A1. Lesson 24: At the Supermarket – Vocabulary & Useful Phrases

🎯 Goal: Name common supermarket items and describe them using basic adjectives. Use mucho(a), muchos(as) correctly with nouns to express quantity, and muy with adjectives and adverbs to express intensity. Practice apply adjective-noun agreement in gender and number.

🔤 Vocabulary: At the Supermarket

Learn key words for food, basic items, and supermarket sections to navigate shopping scenarios.

🍎 Fruits & Vegetables (Frutas y Verduras)

↩️ Flashcard:

Practice your vocabulary with these interactive flashcards. Review each word multiple times to help commit them to memory.

Pronounce the Spanish phrase and test yourself on the English translation. Look at the answer if you’re unsure.

🧩 Vocabulary Quiz

Look at an image and choose the correct word to match it.

1.

queso carne leche

2.

pescado huevos tarea

3.

falda cama carne

4.

verduras pescado champú

5.

pescadería panadería frutería

6.

mesa jabón aceite

7.

jabón carne arroz

8.

caja leche azúcar

9.

carnicería panadería pescadería

10.

azúcar aceite jabón

11.

leche bolsa aceite

12.

carrito puerta queso

13.

calle bolsa arroz

14.

carrito queso tren

15.

sal agua pasta

Complete Quiz

Quiz Results:

Total Correct Answers:

🧠 Grammar Focus: Mucho vs. Muy

– Mucho / Mucha / Muchos / Muchas (A lot of / Many)

Always used with nouns to indicate quantity. Must agree in gender (masc/fem) and number (sing/pl) with the noun it modifies.

Used with countable and uncountable nouns:

• Mucho dinero (uncountable).
• Muchas personas (countable, plural).

Negative sentences: No tengo mucho tiempo (I don’t have much time).

📝 Examples:

• Mucho: Compro mucho pan en la panadería. – I buy a lot of bread at the bakery.
• Mucha: Hay mucha leche en el refrigerador. – There is a lot of milk in the refrigerator.
• Muchos: En el supermercado hay muchos huevos. – In the supermarket there are many eggs.
• Muchas: Mi madre compra muchas frutas frescas. – My mother buys many fresh fruits.

– Muy (Very)

Invariable – no gender/number changes. Only used with adjectives or adverbs to intensify them.

• El café está muy caliente. – The coffee is very hot.
• Ella canta muy bien. – She sings very well.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

• ❌ Es mucho bueno. → ✅ Es muy bueno.
• ❌ Mucha coches. → ✅ Muchos coches.

🎯Practice Activities: Choose the Correct Word

Select mucho, mucha, muchos, muchas, or muy.

🧩 Grammar Focus: Poco, Nada, Demasiado, Suficiente

In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about quantities in Spanish using essential words like poco (a little/few), nada (nothing), demasiado (too much/too many), and suficiente (enough). These words help you express how much or how little of something there is.

Pay close attention to gender and number agreement, as most of these words change form depending on the noun they describe.

1️⃣ Poco / Poca / Pocos / Pocas (Little / Few)

• Poco: Hay poco pan en la panadería. – There is little bread in the bakery.
• Poca: Tengo poca leche en casa. – I have little milk at home.
• Pocos: En el carrito hay pocos huevos. – In the cart there are few eggs.
• Pocas: Compro pocas frutas hoy. – I buy few fruits today.

2️⃣ Nada (Nothing)

• No hay nada en el refrigerador. – There is nothing in the refrigerator.
• En el supermercado no compro nada. – I don’t buy anything at the supermarket.
• No veo nada. – I don’t see anything.

3️⃣ Todo / Toda / Todos / Todas (All / Every)

• Todo: Todo el queso está en la mesa. – All the cheese is on the table.
• Toda: Toda la carne está fresca. – All the meat is fresh.
• Todos: Todos los huevos son blancos. – All the eggs are white.
• Todas: Todas las verduras están limpias. – All the vegetables are clean.

❗️Common phrases:

• Todos los años – Every year.
• Todo el mundo – Everyone (lit. “all the world”).

4️⃣ Demasiado/ Demasiada/ Demasiados/ Demasiadas (Too much)

Means “too much” or “too many” and is used with nouns, or “too” with adjectives. It agrees in gender and number.

• Hay demasiada sal. – There’s too much salt.
• Es demasiado caro. – It’s too expensive.

5️⃣ Suficiente (Enough)

Means “enough” and is used with nouns. With singular nouns → suficiente, with plural nouns → suficientes.

• Tengo suficiente pan. – I have enough bread.
• Tengo suficientes libros. – I have enough books.

⚠️ The full differences between “demasiado” (too much/many) and “suficiente” (enough) will be covered in A2 level.

🔑Key Rules & Examples

🎯Practice Activities: Choose the Correct Word

Select the right option that best completes the sentence.

📖 Reading #1: Una Visita al Supermercado

Read the text and answer the questions.

Text:

Mi familia y yo vamos al supermercado. Hay mucha gente, pero es muy divertido. Mi madre compra todas las frutas frescas en la frutería. Mi padre no compra nada en la carnicería porque tenemos mucha carne en casa. Yo quiero pan, pero hay poco pan en la panadería. En la caja, todo el mundo es muy rápido.

🧠 Grammar Rule: Quantity Words as Adverbs

When quantity words like mucho, poco, nada, todo, demasiado, and suficiente are used with verbs, they function as adverbs rather than adjectives. This means:

• They do not change for gender or number (always stay the same form)
• They modify the verb’s action (how much the action is done)
• They are placed after the verb they modify

📝Examples:

• Trabajo mucho (I work a lot) – not mucha or muchos
• Habla poco (He speaks little) – not poca
• Come demasiado (She eats too much) – not demasiada

↩️ Flashcard:

✍️ Vocabulary Practice: Fruits & Vegetables

Look at the pictures and write the name of each fruit or vegetable in Spanish in the box below the image. Fill in the whole word — not just the missing letters!

For example: patata (Not just “a t a” or “tata” — write the full word)

1. n _ _ _ _ _ _

2. m _ _ _ _ _ _

3. f _ _ _ _

4. p _ _ _

5. u _ _

6. t _ _ _ _ _

7. p _ _ _ _ _

8. z _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. l _ _ _ _ _ _

10. c _ _ _ _ _ _

Complete Quiz

Quiz Results:

Total Correct Answers:

🔍 Fill in the Missing Word

Complete the text using the words provided.

🎯Practice Activities: Choose the Correct Word

Choose the correct verb that makes sense with the context and the quantity word.

🎧 Listening: Diálogo sobre Planes de Compras

Listen to the short dialogue between Ana and Pedro twice, then answer these 9 simple questions.

🛒 Useful Phrases for Shopping

Practice these 15 common phrases to use when shopping at a supermarket. Each phrase is simple and practical for A1 learners. Practice saying each phrase aloud to prepare for real-life shopping.

↩️ Flashcard:

✍️ Listening and Shadowing Practice

Practice pronunciation with 15 useful shopping phrases, including mucho/muy, suficiente, demasiado, and llevar/llevarse.

🗣️ Shadowing Practice

Listen to the audio and repeat each phrase immediately after the speaker, trying to match their pronunciation, intonation, rhythm.

🔍 Fill in the Missing Word

Fill in the blanks in each sentence using words from the word bank. Each word is used only once. Read carefully to choose the best fit for every gap.

📖 Reading: Diálogo en el Supermercado

Read the dialogue between a customer (Sofía) and a supermarket worker (Juan) and respond to the questions.

Text:

Sofía: Hola, ¿dónde está la frutería?
Juan: Está al lado de la carnicería.
Sofía: Gracias. Quiero un poco de fruta fresca.
Juan: Tenemos mucha fruta, toda muy buena y fresca.
Sofía: Perfecto. También necesito papel higiénico, no tengo nada en casa.
Juan: El papel higiénico está en la sección de limpieza. Es muy barato.
Sofía: Me lo llevo. Gracias, eres muy amable.
Juan: ¡De nada! Que tengas buen día.

🔍 Fill in the Missing Word

Fill in the missing words in the conversation using the word bank.